Overall Highlights

• Pakistan is strengthening its defense ties with Indonesia through potential deals on jets and drones, including the JF-17 fighter.
• India is enhancing its naval capabilities with an $8 billion submarine project, impacting the regional balance of power with Pakistan and China.
• China’s involvement in supplying military equipment to Pakistan, including the J-10C fighter jets, is altering the air power dynamics in South Asia.
• India continues to assert territorial claims against Pakistan, particularly regarding the Shaksgam Valley, rejecting agreements between Pakistan and China.
• Both countries are engaged in military modernization, with India focusing on submarines and Pakistan on fighter jets and drones.

India Perspective (India Sources)

• India views Pakistan’s defense deals with Indonesia as a potential threat to regional stability and its own security.
• The Indian media emphasizes the significance of India’s submarine project in countering Pakistan’s military advancements, particularly in the context of Chinese support for Pakistan.
• India’s territorial claims over the Shaksgam Valley are reiterated, highlighting ongoing disputes with Pakistan and China’s involvement in the region.

Pakistan Perspective (Pakistan Sources)

• Pakistan is actively pursuing defense partnerships with Indonesia to bolster its military capabilities, particularly in the context of regional tensions with India.
• The successful deployment of Chinese J-10C fighter jets is celebrated as a significant achievement for Pakistan in its military engagements with India.
• Pakistan’s government is focused on enhancing its global defense role through arms deals, including recent agreements backed by Saudi Arabia.

Sources

This summary is based on 20 articles from the following sources:

1. [en-IN] Pakistan and Indonesia closing in on jets and drones defense deal - The Jakarta Post (1/13/2026)
2. [en-IN] Indonesia in Talks with Pakistan on JF-17 Jet Deal, Sources Say - StratNews Global (1/13/2026)
3. [en-IN] Afghanistan Vs. Pakistan = Advantage India – Analysis - Eurasia Review (1/13/2026)
4. [en-IN] Pakistan and Indonesia nearing deal on drones and jets, including JF-17 — report - TRT World (1/13/2026)
5. [en-IN] Pakistan’s Sudan Arms Deal, Reportedly Backed by Saudi Arabia, Bolsters Its Global Defense Role - The Media Line (1/12/2026)
6. [en-IN] How Pakistan has got itself entangled in the Middle East - BLiTZ - Fears None But God (1/12/2026)
7. [en-IN] Pentagon Confirms China Supplied J-10C To Pakistan: How The Fighter Jets Are Changing South Asia’s Air Power Post Op Sindoor - Zee News (1/12/2026)
8. [en-IN] China Says ‘This Land Is Ours’: What It Means For CPEC And Kashmir - Zee News (1/12/2026)
9. [en-IN] India’s $8 Billion Submarine Push: How Project-75I Is Changing The Pakistan-China Balance - Zee News (1/12/2026)
10. [en-IN] Shaksgam Valley: India Reiterates Territory Claim, Rejects China-Pak Agreement - IndiaWest (1/12/2026)
11. [en-PK] January 13, 2026 - Lahore - 1, - The Nation (Pakistan ) (1/13/2026)
12. [en-PK] JCP confirms appointment of four ad hoc high court judges - Daily Times (1/13/2026)
13. [en-PK] China confirms J-10CE fighter scored first combat success in India-Pakistan war - Daily Times (1/13/2026)
14. [en-PK] Indonesia expresses desire to expand defence ties with Pakistan - Daily Times (1/12/2026)
15. [en-PK] China rejects India’s criticism of CPEC - Daily Times (1/12/2026)
16. [en-PK] Australia moves India to ‘highest risk’ category for student visas - Daily Times (1/12/2026)
17. [en-PK] Global Crises and the Risk of Cold War 2.0 - Daily Times (1/12/2026)
18. [en-PK] Chinese EV firm’s delegation visit BOI to explore investment opportunities - Daily Times (1/12/2026)
19. [en-PK] Melbourne captain retires Mohammad Rizwan during BBL 15 game - Daily Times (1/12/2026)
20. [en-PK] Noor surges into world Top 30 after Karachi Open boosts rankings - Daily Times (1/12/2026)