Overall Highlights

• Pakistan’s arms deal with Libya raises international concerns about compliance with UN embargoes.
• India expresses vigilance regarding Pakistan’s military capabilities and asymmetric deterrence.
• Pakistan’s economic initiatives, including tax exemptions for Chinese goods, highlight its strategic partnerships.
• Digital payment systems in Pakistan are lagging behind regional peers despite growth, indicating potential economic challenges.
• Both nations are navigating complex diplomatic landscapes, with India focusing on regional security and Pakistan emphasizing its diplomatic successes.

India Perspective (India Sources)

• Pakistan’s $4 billion arms deal with Libya is seen as a violation of UN sanctions, raising alarms about regional security.
• Indian officials, including Shashi Tharoor, emphasize the need to address Pakistan’s asymmetric military threats.
• India is concerned about the implications of Pakistan’s growing military ties with China, particularly in naval capabilities.

Pakistan Perspective (Pakistan Sources)

• Pakistan’s recent arms deal with Libya is framed as a sovereign decision, with claims of compliance with international norms.
• The government highlights its diplomatic achievements in 2025, showcasing successful engagements with various nations.
• Pakistan’s economic strategies include tax exemptions for Chinese imports, strengthening ties with China amid regional competition.
• Concerns are raised over India’s portrayal of Pakistan as a source of disinformation regarding the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC).
• Digital payment systems in Pakistan are improving but still lag behind those of regional competitors, indicating areas for growth.

Sources

This summary is based on 20 articles from the following sources:

1. [en-IN] Pakistan’s $4 billion arms deal with Libya breaches UN embargo, fuels global concerns: Report - Defence.in (12/27/2025)
2. [en-IN] UBG President hails Pak-China submarine agreement - Business Recorder (12/27/2025)
3. [en-IN] Security forces kill 11 terrorists in separate engagements in KP, Balochistan - Dawn (12/27/2025)
4. [en-IN] ‘PM’s defeat is like India’s defeat’, says Shashi Tharoor: Foreign policy belongs to the country, not the p… - Bhaskar English (12/27/2025)
5. [en-IN] Pakistan, UAE hail positive trajectory in ties - The Express Tribune (12/27/2025)
6. [en-IN] India alert to PAK threats, can’t ignore Islamabad’s asymmetric deterrence: Tharoor - MSN (12/27/2025)
7. [en-IN] ‘Junta with nukes’: NSA files show Bush, Putin were worried about Pak’s arsenal | India News - Hindustan Times (12/26/2025)
8. [en-IN] Checkmating China-Pak nexus in Bangladesh - Daily Excelsior (12/26/2025)
9. [en-IN] Pakistan, ADB Sign $730m Deals to Boost Energy Sector and Reform SOEs - The Diplomatic Insight (12/26/2025)
10. [en-IN] A 2018 Pakistan study helps explain other post-colonial failures - Asia Times (12/26/2025)
11. [en-PK] SBP injects Rs2.06 trillion liquidity via open market operations - Profit by Pakistan (12/27/2025)
12. [en-PK] FBR grants tax exemption on 2,403 Chinese goods imported via Sost for Gilgit-Baltistan - Profit by Pakistan (12/27/2025)
13. [en-PK] Oil falls 2% on looming supply glut, hopes of Ukraine peace deal - Profit by Pakistan (12/27/2025)
14. [en-PK] Digital payments lag regional peers - The Express Tribune (12/27/2025)
15. [en-PK] A Shiny Nuclear Mirage - Pakistan Today (12/26/2025)
16. [en-PK] India labeled main source of disinformation targeting CPEC - Daily Times (12/26/2025)
17. [en-PK] Big Tech races to lock in AI capacity as multi-billion-dollar deals pile up - Profit by Pakistan (12/26/2025)
18. [en-PK] Pakistan U19 launch Tri-Series campaign against Afghanistan in Harare - The Nation (Pakistan ) (12/26/2025)
19. [en-PK] Pakistan’s diplomatic triumphs in 2025 - Daily Times (12/26/2025)
20. [en-PK] Pakistan’s digital payments lag regional peers despite rapid growth: PwC - Profit by Pakistan (12/26/2025)