Overall Highlights

• Pakistan is enhancing its naval capabilities with Chinese support, particularly through the modernization of the PNS Ghazi submarine.
• Both India and Pakistan are engaged in diplomatic tensions over cross-border issues, particularly concerning militant activities.
• UN experts have raised concerns over India’s military actions, suggesting violations of international law, which Pakistan has highlighted in its media.
• Pakistan is actively addressing security threats from the Afghan Taliban and has summoned Afghan diplomats to express concerns over border attacks.
• There are ongoing accusations from Pakistan regarding India’s manipulation of water resources, indicating heightened bilateral tensions.

India Perspective (India Sources)

• The modernization of Pakistan’s PNS Ghazi submarine with Chinese technology is seen as a significant military development that could alter regional naval dynamics.
• India’s military actions in recent months have been scrutinized by UN experts, with claims that they breached international law, which could have implications for India’s diplomatic standing.
• India is concerned about Pakistan’s military ties with China, particularly in the context of regional security and counter-terrorism efforts.

Pakistan Perspective (Pakistan Sources)

• Pakistan has summoned Afghan diplomats to express ‘grave concern’ over attacks in North Waziristan, indicating a focus on regional security and cross-border terrorism.
• There are serious allegations against India regarding unlawful military actions and water manipulation, which Pakistan claims violate international norms and agreements.
• The Pakistani media emphasizes the need for decisive action against militants, reflecting internal security challenges and the impact of regional dynamics on Pakistan’s stability.

Sources

This summary is based on 20 articles from the following sources:

1. [en-IN] Sunk In 1971 War, Pakistan’s PNS Ghazi Is Back; This Time With Chinese Backing & Armed With AIP Tech - EurAsian Times (12/20/2025)
2. [en-IN] Islamabad hands Afghan Taliban demarche over North Waziristan attack - Dawn (12/20/2025)
3. [en-IN] Pak Summons Afghan Diplomat To Convey ‘Grave Concern’ Over Kabul’s Support To TTP - ETV Bharat (12/20/2025)
4. [en-IN] Four soldiers killed in suicide attack in northwest Pakistan - The New Arab (12/19/2025)
5. [en-IN] Pakistan summons Afghan envoy, issues demarche over North Waziristan attack - The Express Tribune (12/19/2025)
6. [en-IN] Pakistani authorities submit strong protest to Afghan Taliban over cross-border terror attacks - Abb Takk News (12/19/2025)
7. [en-IN] Pakistan summons Afghan envoy, seeks ‘decisive action’ against militants after killing of four soldiers - Arab News PK (12/19/2025)
8. [en-IN] Pakistan army chief, Libya’s Haftar pledge greater military ties - The New Arab (12/19/2025)
9. [en-IN] The Narco-State Nexus: The Role Of Pakistan In Facilitating Drug Trade - MEMRI | Middle East Media Research Institute (12/19/2025)
10. [en-IN] Pakistan using transnational repression to target diaspora, says rights advocate Mehlaqa Samdani - Tribune India (12/19/2025)
11. [en-PK] Customs seizes nine NCP vehicles, smuggled goods worth Rs 121.6 million - Daily Times (12/20/2025)
12. [en-PK] India’s strikes in May breached int’l law: UN experts - The Express Tribune (12/20/2025)
13. [en-PK] Pakistan accuses India of water manipulation - The Express Tribune (12/20/2025)
14. [en-PK] Trump refuses to rule out war with Venezuela - The Express Tribune (12/20/2025)
15. [en-PK] Law, Not Unilateralism - Daily Times (12/19/2025)
16. [en-PK] Bangladesh Faces Mukti Bahini Redux - Daily Times (12/19/2025)
17. [en-PK] Finmin reviews key issues with telecom, venture capital firms - Daily Times (12/19/2025)
18. [en-PK] Pakistan and Mauritius cultural ties strengthened through Alhamra dialogue - Daily Times (12/19/2025)
19. [en-PK] Layered Luxury: How Men Are Dressing for Winter Weddings This Season - ProPakistani (12/19/2025)
20. [en-PK] UN report highlights India’s ‘unlawful use of force’ in Pakistan as violation of rights to life, security - Pakistan Today (12/19/2025)